Thursday, 22 October 2009

A Human Rights - Based Approach to the Politics of Space



University of Brighton, Centre for Applied Philosophy, Politics and Ethics organized its fourth international interdisciplinary conference on the Politics of Space and Place. I presented a paper titled "A Human Rights - Based Approach to the Politics of Space" in a collaboration with Dr. Senem ZEYBEKOGLU SADRI. You can click for downloading conference abstracts and programme and you can find our abstract below.


A HUMAN RIGHTS - BASED APPROACH TO THE POLITICS OF SPACE

Hossein SADRI, Senem ZEYBEKOGLU SADRI

Abstract:

“Human Rights” is an idea. An idea which entails that all humans should be treated special just because they are humans. According to that, Human Rights utter certain necessities related to humans. These necessities derive from the will to respect and protect Humans’ values. In other words, Human Rights are principles which require special conditions for the realization of the natural possibilities of humans. The conditions of Human Rights can be found in the knowledge of human possibilities. Since we know that Human Rights are in a strong relationship with our possibilities and their continuity, we can understand that none of our actions are detached from Human Rights. Spaces as human possibilities and architecture as an action cannot be excluded. In fact today’s architecture needs a human rights based view more than other times.

Contemporary architecture is changing as a political tool for making economic rents. The politics of space is improving according to global streams and local advantages of power and mainly under the global economy and politics. The mission of architecture is transforming from a people-based view to a power-based one. Nowadays, urban poor are being moved out from cities through gentrification processes and the power of people on their spaces is being terminated via regeneration projects. The stages of the life circle of space - design, construction and use – are witnessing different types of human rights’ violations in contemporary world and this is determining the urgent need of reconstructing a new framework for architecture under the principles of human rights.

The main focus of this paper is politics of space as a basis for social efficiency in architecture. Thus this paper aims to characterize challenges and introduce solutions for today’s architecture to stop all kinds of human rights’ violations realized by spaces by introducing a human rights based approach to the politics of space.

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